By Dan DeFigio
The Atkins diet. The Zone diet. 40/30/30
diets. The common thread that connects all these popular weight
loss programs is emphasis on controlling insulin levels.
Chronically elevated insulin levels are responsible for a number
of major problems, including adult onset diabetes and the
inability to burn fat. Excess insulin is converted to bodyfat
within hours, and the end result of high insulin levels is a
hormonal cascade that turns on the appetite center to make you
crave more and more sugar. Unless you're diabetic, your body's
insulin production is very predictable, and is directly related
to eating patterns. In order to achieve permanent bodyfat
control, you must learn to control your insulin production.
1) Never eat too much at one
time. A good rule of thumb is to limit yourself to about 500
calories at a time. Any excess is converted to bodyfat. Never
get stuffed.
2) Eat often. Going long periods of time without eating
causes your body to cannibalize muscle tissue to feed itself.
When your body thinks you're starving, you will secrete large
amounts of lipoprotein lipase, which is an enzyme that collects
and stores bodyfat. Never go hungry.
3) Always try to combine protein and carbs every time you
eat. Protein and fat slow down the absorption of glucose into
the bloodstream, thus reducing the amount of insulin needed to
control blood sugar levels. Fiber also slows down sugar entry.
Eat a high fiber diet with lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole
grains.
4) Use organic essential fatty acid supplements. Essential
fats cannot be manufactured by the body, and are necessary for a
multitude of physiological functions. Fats help to regulate
blood sugar levels, and adequate amount of essential fats are
necessary for the utilization of bodyfat. A tablespoon of an
omega 3/omega 6 blend (1:1 ratio) twice a day should do the
trick. One of the major problems with the popular Atkins diet is
that it suggests poor choices of fats. Foods with high saturated
fat content, such as bacon and whole dairy products, promote
elevated cholesterol levels and heart disease. Stick with
unsaturated fats whenever possible.
5) Avoid high glycemic carbohydrates. Glycemic index is a
measure of how fast a particular food is broken down and
released into the bloodstream. Higher glycemic foods enter
faster, and therefore promote higher insulin levels. Stick to
lower glycemic foods whenever possible, and remember that
combining protein and fat with carbs will really help to
stabilize insulin production. Try not to eat just carbs, with
the exception of a high-fiber piece of fruit, or another low
glycemic alternative.
6) Watch your total carbohydrate intake. Depending on your
activity levels, the USDA recommendations for carbohydrate
intake may be too high. Remember that carbs eaten late at night
have little chance of being used as fuel. Guess what happens to
them? Take a mulit-vitamin/mineral supplement every day. This
will ensure that you've got all the minerals needed for all the
important physiological functions in your body, and will prevent
your body from turning on the appetite center due to nutritional
deficiency. Consider using additional chromium picolinate
(200mcg per day). Chromium is vital to an efficient insulin
drive.
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